Friday, October 2, 2009

15 Facts You Didn't Know About Your Body

Our body is capable of producing aspirin








Eating fruits and vegetables may help the human body make
its own aspirin. Findings from the Journal of Agriculture and
Food Chemistry indicate that study participants who received
benzoic acid, a natural substance in fruits and vegetables,
could make their own salicylic acid, the key component
that gives aspirin its anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving
properties.

Taking a nap at work is good for your boss







A 20-minute nap can improve your overall alertness, boost
your mood, and increase productivity. William Anthony,
co-author of The Art of Napping at Work
(Larson Publications, 1999), says the post-nap boost
can last for several hours. In addition, your heart may reap
benefits from napping. In a six-year study of Greek adults,
researchers found that that men who took naps at least three
times a week had a 37 percent lower risk of heart-related death.


Ejaculation may cause men to sneeze







Some men experience pain, headaches, or sneezing as a
result of ejaculation. The increased activity in the nervous
system during orgasm may be the culprit in triggering
headaches. A possible explanation for the sneezing is
that in the brain, the center for orgasms is close to the
centers for yawning and sneezing.


Every person has a unique tongue print







Just like fingerprints. The tongue is a unique organ in that it can
be stuck out of mouth for inspection, and yet it is otherwise
well protected in the mouth and is difficult to forge. The tongue
also presents both geometric shape information and
physiological texture information which are potentially
useful in identity verification applications.







White skin has evolved over time





 













It seems we were all black ones (consistent with evolutionary
fact of first humans in Africa). White skin was a result of
humans moving away from the equator. Also all skin,
without coloring, would appear creamy white. Near-surface
blood vessels add a blush of red. A yellow pigment also
tints the canvas. Lastly, sepia-toned melanin, created in
response to ultraviolet rays, appears black in large amounts.
These four hues mix in different proportions to create the skin
colors of all the peoples of Earth.

The foot is home to the body's thickest area of skin







The skin on the palms and the soles of the feet is 4 mm thick
and the thickest skin in the body, the heel portions of the feet
being the thickest portions. It's also got the most sweat glands
than in any other area.


The appendix isn't as useless as you think







Long denigrated as vestigial or useless, the appendix actually
has a reason to be – as a “safe house” for the beneficial
bacteria living in the human gut. The beneficial bacteria in
the appendix that aid digestion can ride out a bout of
diarrhea that completely evacuates the intestines and
emerge afterwards to repopulate the gut.


The body is taller in the morning than in the evening







The body is taller in the morning than in the evening. You
might want to schedule that basketball game for first thing in the
morning. That's because our bodies are on average about half
an inch taller in the morning, thanks to excess fluid between
our discs, which is replenished while we sleep. As the day
goes on, and our bodies undergo the strain of standing,
the discs get compressed and the fluid seeps out, so the body
loses that small bit of extra height.


Humans glow in the dark






It was revealed by ultra-sensitive cameras that our bodies 
emit tiny amounts of light that are too weak for the human 
eye to detect. Amazing pictures of "glittering" human bodies
were released by Japanese scientists who have captured the first
ever images of human "bioluminescence". Although it has been
known for many years that all living creatures produce a small 
amount of light as a result of chemical reactions within their cells,
this is the first time light produced by humans has been captured
on camera. Strangely, the areas that produced the brightest
light did not correspond with the brightest areas on thermal
images of the volunteers' bodies.



The stomach produces a new lining every 3 days to avoid digesting itself with its own acids






There's one dangerous liquid no airport security can confiscate
from you: It's in your gut. Your stomach cells secrete 
hydrochloric acid, a corrosive compound used to treat metals
in the industrial world. It can pickle steel, but mucous lining the
stomach wall keeps this poisonous liquid safely in the digestive
system, breaking down your lunch but not your own stomach.



Body position affects your memory






Can't remember your anniversary, hubby? Try getting down 
on one knee. Memories are highly embodied in our senses.
A scent or sound may evoke a distant episode from one's
childhood. The connections can be obvious (a bicycle bell 
makes you remember your old paper route) or inscrutable. 
A recent study helps decipher some of this embodiment. An
article in the January 2007 issue of Cognition reports that 
episodes from your past are remembered faster and better
while in a body position similar to the pose struck during the event.



Big brains cause cramped mouths






Evolution isn't perfect. If it were, we might have wings instead 
of wisdom teeth. Sometimes useless features stick around in 
a species simply because they're not doing much harm. But 
wisdom teeth weren't always a cash crop for oral surgeons.
Long ago, they served as a useful third set of meat-mashing
molars. But as our brains grew our jawbone structure changed,
leaving us with expensively overcrowded mouths.



Blondes have more hair






They're said to have more fun, and they definitely have more
hair. Hair color determines how dense the hair on your head is.
The average human has 100,000 hair follicles, each of which is
capable of producing 20 individual hairs during a person's
lifetime. Blondes average 146,000 follicles while people with
black hair tend to have about 110,000 follicles. Those with 
brown hair fit the average with 100,000 follicles and redheads
have the least dense hair, with about 86,000 follicles.



The average person expels flatulence 14 times each day






Even if you'd like to think you're too dignified to pass gas, the 
reality is that almost everyone will at least a few times a day. 
Digestion causes the body to release gases which can be 
painful if trapped in the abdomen and not released.



Having orgasms prevent men from prostate cancer






Two large studies, reported in 2003 and 2004, found that 
middle-aged men who had (or at least remember having)
at least four orgasms a week throughout their 20s, 30s and
40s had a reduced risk of prostate cancer by as much as 
one-third. Some researchers speculate that ejaculations may 
clear the prostate of carcinogens.


650 Million Years In One Minute [video]

10 Most Disturbing Animals on Earth

Gumprecht's Green Pit Viper

This striking bright green snake, commonly known as Gumprecht's green pit viper, is found in the Southeast Asian region of Greater Mekong.
The serpent, which has the formal name Trimeresurus gumprechti, was first described by scientists in 2002, although he doesn't look like he appreciates having been discovered.

Gumprecht's green pit viper (Trimeresurus gumprechti)



Snakefish

Snakefish
In 2002, the snakefish (or Channidae) was described as “something from a bad horror movie” by US Interior Secretary Gale Norton. Some describe snakefish as having ”a voracious appetite, often consuming all other fish in a lake or pond and even eating its young. It can slither across land, staying out of water for up to three days, to find new sources of food.” Norton also warns that once on land ”snakeheads can eat almost any small animal in its path…. They have even attacked people in China who got too close to snakeheads’ egg nesting areas.” According to Wikipedia, snakefish can be up to over a metre in length and over 6 kilograms in weight. Most snakefish are 2-3 feet long. They’re also fast reproducers with no natural enemies outside of their native environments. Within their native environments, small snakefish are preyed upon by bigger fish, while full-grown snakefish are consumed by crocodiles and alligators. Because of their ability to move into new habitats and wipe out local ecosystems (and to then hop out of the water and mosey on over to another body of water and repeat the process) snakefish have been prohibited in 13 American states and other countries (e.g., Australia).


 

Giant Isopod

Giant Isopod
This Predator look-alike is a Giant Isopod (Bathynomus giganteus), a carnivorous crustacean that spends its time scavenging the deep ocean floor, up to 6,000ft down on the seabed where there is no light. In the pitch black and cold, they survive by feasting on dead and decaying fish and other marine animals.



Aye-aye

Aye-aye
Considered by locals as a harbinger of misfortune, the Aye-aye is one of the world’s most rare and bizarre looking primates. To the Malagasy people, the aye-aye is magical, and believed to bring death to the village it appears in; therefore they’re often killed on sight. The aye-aye is the world’s largest nocturnal primate with an average head and body length of 16 inches (40 centimeters), a long bushy tail of 2 feet (61 centimeters) long, and weighs about 4 pounds (2 kilos). The Aye-aye has large beady eyes, black hair, and large spoon-shaped ears. It has 5-fingered hands with flat nails, with a middle finger up to 3 times the length of the others.


Star-nosed Mole

Star-nosed Mole
One of the most intriguing stars in the universe is right here on Earth: the eleven pairs of pink fleshy appendages ringing the snout of the star-nosed mole (Condylura cristata). From its appearance and location, one would think this star might be a supersensitive olfactory organ, helping the nearly blind mole negotiate its subterranean environment, or an extra hand for grasping prey or manipulating objects. Some researchers have hypothesized that the star detects electric fields, thus acting as a kind of antenna. But in reality, the star is an extraordinary touch organ with more than 25,000 minute sensory receptors, called Eimer’s organs, with which this hamster-sized mole feels its way around.


Frilled Lizard

Frilled Lizard
The frilled lizard (Chlamydosaurus kingi) is a yellowish-brown australian lizard has got a large frill of skin to the sides of the neck and throat. It is about 90 cm/35 in long, and when is angry or alarmed, it erects its frill, which may be as much as 25cm/10 in in diameter, thus giving itself the appearance of being larger than it really is. Frilled lizards are generally tree-living but may spend some time on the ground, where they run with their forelimbs in the air.


Giant leaf-tailed Gecko

Giant leaf-tailed Gecko
The Giant leaf-tailed gecko (Uroplatus fimbriatus) is endemic to Madagascar and the islands Nosy Bohara and Nosy Mangabe. These geckos live in tropical rain forests and reach a total length of 330 mm. A large nocturnal gecko, by day it plasters it self to a small tree trunk and rests head down. If disturbed it will raise it tail and head, open its mouth and scream... and call his mom.


Kerivoula Kachinensis

Kerivoula kachinensis
Another of the species found in one of the world's last scientifically unexplored regions, Asia's Greater Mekong, the Kerivoula Kachinensis is one of the most disturbing bats ever found.


Desert Mole Rat

Desert Mole Rat
The Desert Mole Rat (Heterocephalus glaber) is a burrowing rodent native to parts of East Africa notable for its eusocial lifestyle, nearly unique among mammals, and for a highly unusual set of physical traits that enables it to thrive in a harsh, underground environment, including a lack of pain sensation in its skin, and a nearly cold-blooded metabolism. Plus, it is horrible.

Puss Caterpillar

The puss caterpillar is the most poisonous caterpillar in the United States. Its poison is hidden in hollow spines among its hairs. This hairy caterpillar is found in the southern states, ranging west through most of Texas and north to Maryland and Missouri. It feeds on shade trees such as elm, oak, and sycamore. Puss caterpillars vary in size from 1.2 in.(32 mm) to 1.4 in.(36 mm). Its video below it's a must-see.